Hand Sanitizer Fire Project - Instructions

Here is an easy fire project that produces flames cool enough for you to hold. The secret ingredient? Hand sanitizer! Hand Sanitizer Fire Materials Be sure your hand sanitizer lists ethyl alcohol or isopropyl alcohol as the active ingredient. Other chemicals may not work or may burn too hot. What you need: Hand sanitizer gelLighter or match Instructions On a fire-proof surface, make a pattern using the gel.Ignite the edge of the gel. The flame will spread.If you like, you can touch the flame. Be careful! Although the hand sanitizer flame is relatively cool, its still fire and it can burn you. Colored Fire You can mix colorants into the hand sanitizer gel to produce a colored flame. Boric acid or borax (found in cleaners and pest control products) will produce a green flame. Potassium chloride (lite salt) will give you a purple flame. You can create cool special effects by applying the burning gel to other surfaces. For example, coating a metal object will form a halo of flame around it, which makes a great effect for photos. If you choose to coat a flammable object (e.g. a stuffed animal or a cardboard shape), soak it in water first. While this wont completely protect flammable matter from damage, it will keep it from bursting into flame. Watch the video of this project. How to Put the Fire Out Because hand sanitizer is a mixture of water and alcohol, once some of the alcohol burns, the water puts the fire out on its own. How quickly this happens depends on the specific product youre using but its usually around 10 seconds. If you want to put out the flames before that, you can simply blow them out, as you would a candle. Its also safe to douse the flame with water or suffocate it by covering it with the lid of a pot. About Hand Sanitizer Fire Hand sanitizer has applications beyond killing germs. Gels that contain ethyl alcohol or isopropyl alcohol produce a relatively cool flame that is made more manageable by the high percentage of water in the product. You can use the gel to draw with fire or for projects in which you need to hold fire. Keep in mind, the flame is still hot enough to burn you if you hold it too long and it can also ignite paper, fabrics, etc. Take care to perform this project in a safe location, away from flammable material. As with any fire project, its a good idea to have a fire extinguisher or at least a glass of water handy. Hand sanitizer fire is an adult-only project. Fun Fire Projects If you liked making fire using hand sanitizer, try these related flame science experiments. How to Breathe Fire, Safely: Using a nonflammable, edible chemical to breathe fire.Handheld Fireballs: Water is the key ingredient to creating a flame cool enough to hold.Make Green Fire: You can use the same chemical to color hand sanitizer flames.More Fire Projects: Were just getting started!

Movie Analysis Dallas Buyers Club Directed By Jean Marc...

MAJOR WRITTEN ASSIGNMENT: TOPIC TWO ESSAY WORD COUNT: 1893 In film, drama is the most diverse of genres with many subcategories such as crime drama, comedy drama, romantic drama, historical drama etc. Dallas Buyers Club directed by Jean-Marc Vallee and The Imitation Game by Morten Tyldum both take on the role of producing historical and biographical dramas. These can be categorized as both films are set in the past to tell a story and through the perspective a certain important person and time in history. The purpose of a drama film is to touch on realism of a central protagonist and the people that he/she interacts with, to touch on social issues mostly and go in depth indirectly through a character’s encounter with the issue(s). The genre most commonly is known for relying on emotional techniques that cause sympathy for characters to drive the film to be put into the typical convention of drama. Also, the films focus on building up characters that the audience can relate and engage with, and social interaction between the characters . When a person thinks of the genre of drama, the first thing that may be recognized and associated is that the film type strongly relies on emotional techniques. Especially examples that the audience can relate and engage with. Ron from Dallas Buyers Club s emotionless first introduction to the audience makes his small acts of humanity resonate stronger with the viewers. Similarly this occurs with Alan from The Imitation Game s character;

Dont Be a Dick by Emilys Army free essay sample

Wait, who? Although Emily’s Army isn’t a household name yet, their 2011 release Don’t Be a Dick proves that the teen rockers are well on their way to superstardom. With this album, the band, comprised of guitarists Cole Becker and Travis Neumann, bassist Max Becker, and drummer Joey Armstrong, presents tuneful songs with lyrics that echo the frustrations of 21st century teens. Don’t Be a Dick features radically catchy melodies. From start to finish, the album is packed with danceable rhythms and upbeat guitar riffs, appealing to fans of pop punk groups such as Social Distortion and the Offspring. The album also showcases the lyrical talent of brothers Max and Cole Becker, who share singing and songwriting duties. â€Å"Broadcast This,† the first track, boldly states what many rock fans yearn to express: â€Å"I don’t want to listen/To what’s on the radio/Boring music/Depressing talk shows. We will write a custom essay sample on Dont Be a Dick by Emilys Army or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page † In an age when Justin Bieber clones rule the airwaves, it’s refreshing to discover fellow teens producing thoughtful music. Listeners who want to hear something besides one-dimensional pop should pick up a copy of Don’t Be a Dick. Through catchy melodies and relatable lyrics, Emily’s Army offers a dose of undiluted rock ’n’ roll.

Mother Teresa a lifetime of dedication to the poor Essay Example For Students

Mother Teresa a lifetime of dedication to the poor Essay Agnes Gonxha Bojaxhiu, more commonly known as Mother Teresa, was born on August 27, 1910 in a small town called Skopje, which is in current day Yugoslavia. Tragically when Agnes was 9 her father died. Despite the extra responsibility this put on her mother, she still found time to school Agnes and her other 2 children, as well as help members of her community with alcoholism. Thusly, starting at a very young age Agnes was taught to help those in need. (http://www.tisv.be/mt/life.htm) At the young age of 12, Agnes decided to follow in her mother’s footsteps and help the poor. When she was eighteen Agnes made the decision to join the Sisters of Loreto and left for their mission in Calcutta. Upon joining the sisterhood Agnes chose the name â€Å"Sister Teresa†, after Saint Teresa of Lisbeaux, the patroness of missionaries. It was there in Calcutta that Sister Teresa devoted her life to God and later took on the title of â€Å"Mother Teresa†. Her devotion changed cou ntless lives of the people in India, as well as around the world. (Spink, 83)Mother Teresa then began teaching at Saint Mary’s High School in Calcutta. In 1946 after seventeen years of teaching Mother Teresa’s life was drastically changed when she became gravely ill with tuberculosis. Her illness caused her to go to the town of Darjeeling to convalesce. While there, she experienced the call of God. God told Mother Teresa to give up all that she had and follow God into the slums and serve among the poorest of people. (Vardey, 15) Two years later, she received the permission of her superiors to leave the school and devote her time to working with the poor as God had instructed her. Despite very limited funds she was able to found an open-air school for homeless children. Soon thereafter volunteers in the community began to help support the school financially. This support was reassuring and it encouraged Mother Teresa to continue her work further in the community. (Varde y, 18)In 1950 Mother Teresa said, â€Å"I realized that I had the call to take care of the sick, and the dying, the hungry, the naked, the homeless- to be God’s love in action to the poorest of the poor† and she decided to found her own order named The Missionaries of Charity. (http://www.members.tripod.com) Members of the Missionaries of Charity made the three basic vows: poverty, chastity, and obedience as well as an additional fourth, one of service to the poor. It is clear that Mother Teresa has a particular passion for helping the poor; this is because she believed that the poor are the embodiment of Christ. The Missionaries of Charity began with only twelve members. Over time however, Mother Teresa’s order has grown to a membership of over four thousand today. One of the first accomplishments of the order was to establish a home for the needy people of Calcutta. In an interview Mother Teresa describes how she came about forming another program to help thos e in need:â€Å"The woman was half eaten up by rats and ants. I took her to the hospital but they could do nothing for her. They only took her because I refused to go home unless something was done for her. After they cared for her, I went straight to the town hall and asked for a place where I could take these people, because that day I found more people dying in the street. The employee of health services brought me to the temple of Kali and showed me the â€Å"dormashalah† where the pilgrims used to rest after they worshiped the goddess Kali. The building was empty and he asked me if I wanted it. I was especially glad with the offer for many reasons, but especially because it was the center of prayer for the Hindus. Within 24 hours we brought our sick and suffering and started the Home for the Dying Destitutes.† (http://www.tisv.be.mt/life.htm) The previous paragraph shows a lot about the type of person Mother Teresa was. Besides being caring she is a determined â⠂¬Å"go getter† who went to the source and got what she needed. This is what made her such an outstanding leader within her mission as well as the community. .u5efc9ed07e62206f4c49588fda729437 , .u5efc9ed07e62206f4c49588fda729437 .postImageUrl , .u5efc9ed07e62206f4c49588fda729437 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u5efc9ed07e62206f4c49588fda729437 , .u5efc9ed07e62206f4c49588fda729437:hover , .u5efc9ed07e62206f4c49588fda729437:visited , .u5efc9ed07e62206f4c49588fda729437:active { border:0!important; } .u5efc9ed07e62206f4c49588fda729437 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u5efc9ed07e62206f4c49588fda729437 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u5efc9ed07e62206f4c49588fda729437:active , .u5efc9ed07e62206f4c49588fda729437:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u5efc9ed07e62206f4c49588fda729437 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u5efc9ed07e62206f4c49588fda729437 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u5efc9ed07e62206f4c49588fda729437 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u5efc9ed07e62206f4c49588fda729437 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u5efc9ed07e62206f4c49588fda729437:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u5efc9ed07e62206f4c49588fda729437 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u5efc9ed07e62206f4c49588fda729437 .u5efc9ed07e62206f4c49588fda729437-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u5efc9ed07e62206f4c49588fda729437:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Smirnoff advertising and how it may have been infl Essay Since the home has been open more than forty thousand men, women, and children, have been helped off the streets of Calcutta. Those who died did so in a kind environment. It was comforting for them to know that they were dying surrounded by the love of God. Despite its dismal name everyone in House Of Dying Destitutes didn’t die. The sisters helped find jobs for those who survived and found homes for them where they could live out the rest of their lives. Today the Missionaries of Charity have made centers all over the world for the sick and dying. (http://www.tisv.be/mt/life.htm)Mother Teresa also took special interest in the lepers of India. The people of India believed that God as a punishment cast down leprosy upon them. Thusly the lepers were banned from society. (Spink, 92-94) The community met Mother Teresa with great resistance when she spoke out in the support of lepers. Despite the opposition she made villages where lepers could live, work, and be cared for. She bega n to raise money for the lepers and in time she had enough to form Shanti Nagar or â€Å"The City of Peace†. In Shanti Nagar lepers were cared for in the spirit of Christian Charity. (Rai, 56)Soon Mother Teresa’s work expanded under her watchful eye. The sisters of her mission became active in several other countries such as Venezuela, Italy, Jordan, Tanzania, the United States, and Russia.As her mission spread many other homes were founded helping disadvantaged people from all walks of life. Mother Teresa once said, â€Å"The other day I dreamed that I was at the gates of Heaven. And St. Peter said, ‘Go back to Earth, there are no slums up here’†. (http://www.members.tripod.com) This statement is a prime example of her dedication to her work. Putting aside her personal ultimate goal of reaching heaven in order to help others. She truly believed that this was her calling and what she was supposed to do for the rest of her life. She believed that her work with the poor brought them miracles from God through her. Father Harden, executive editor of The Catholic Faith Magazine, talked about Mother Teresa’s message to other people saying, â€Å"Mother Teresa’s message is very simple. Be Holy and you will do wonders in the lives of everyone whose lives you touch. Be united with God, and He will work miracles through you, and beyond your wildest dreams†. (http://www.catholic.net) While serving God was certainly reward enough for Mother Teresa, her accomplishments and efforts were recognized with a Nobel Peace Prize. When she was informed that she had won the humble sister said, â€Å"I am unworthy†. (Teresa, 64) While she certainly appreciated the honor, Mother Teresa dressed in her white sari requested that there not be a reception after she received the Peace Prize. She requested that the money intended for the reception be spent on the poor instead. (http://www.tisv.be/mt/life.htm) Over time the hardwor king lifestyle of Mother Teresa began to take its toll. In 1983 Mother Teresa suffered a heart attack, followed by pneumonia. As if that weren’t enough, several problems followed such as congestive heart failure, broken ribs, malaria, blocked blood vessels, and other assorted reoccurring heart troubles. These health problems caused Mother Teresa to step down from the position of Head of the Missionaries of Charity. On March, 13, 1997 Sister Nirmala was elected to take over Mother Teresa’s position. (www.members.tripod.com)Six months later, on September 5, 1997, Mother Teresa died in the Mother house in Calcutta. On the morning before she died Mother Teresa spoke of Saint Teresa of Lisieux, the patroness after whom she wished to be renamed. (http://members.tripod.com) Mother Teresa’s body was laid to rest in the Calcutta Headquarters’ of the Missionaries of Charity, her home of many years. (http://www.tisv.be/mt/life.htm) When discussing or learning about Mother Teresa one must come to the understanding that she lived her life for the simple reason of helping to better the lives of others. She concentrated on helping the sick and poor because they are the ones who are usually neglected. In her lifetime it is difficult to comprehend how she selflessly went above and beyond the call of duty and touched the lives of thousands of complete strangers. She explains her work as affirming her relationship with God through helping the people who are the embodiment of Jesus. Not only did his improve her standing with God, it gave the less fortunate a fighting chance to survive in the world that neglected them for most of their lives. In simplest terms, Mother Teresa had no boundaries for her love. Reciprocally our love and appreciation of her should be boundless as well. Mother Teresa will be greatly missed but never forgotten for all of the programs and institutions that flourished under her guidance.Bibliography:Works CitedRai, Raghu. Faith a nd Compassion: The Life Work Of Mother Teresa. Element Books. New York: 1996. (pages 40 – 83) Spink, Kathryn. Mother Teresa: A CompleteAuthorized Biography. Harp Collins Publisher, Inc. New York 1998. (pages 70 – 120)Teresa, Mother. Mother Teresa: In My Own Words: 1910 – 1997. Random House Publishing. New York: 1997. (pages 23-85)Vardey, Lucinda. Mother Teresa: A Simple Path. Ballantine Books, Inc. New York: 1995. (pages 1-35)http://www.tisv.be.me.mt/life.htmhttp://members.tripod.com/jianette/mother.htmlhttp://www.catholic.net/RCC/Periodicals/Dossier/nov97/mother.html

The Invention Of Radar Essay Research Paper free essay sample

The Invention Of Radar Essay, Research Paper The innovation of radio detection and ranging, # 8220 ; wireless sensing and runing # 8221 ; was a long discontinuous procedure, conducted by assorted scientists and applied scientists over the span of many old ages in different states. Trials conducted independently by research workers determined many of the of import belongingss of radio detection and ranging. These experimental consequences, combined with the demand for national defence in wartime, spurred the development of a engineering capable of seeing through dark clouds in the dead of dark and describing the presence of enemy aircraft nearing. Before using this engineering, it was needfully to contrive, bring forth and administer it. These are phases in the merchandise life of every new device, but radio detection and ranging differed from a typical consumer good because of war. Radar # 8217 ; s terminal users were determined from the beginning to be authoritiess, and radio detection and ranging systems did non necessitat e a consumer market. We will write a custom essay sample on The Invention Of Radar Essay Research Paper or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page They did nevertheless necessitate a few persons who understood the engineering and who could convert regulating organic structures and makers to patronize and bring forth these systems. Hugh Aitken refers to such persons as # 8220 ; transcribers # 8221 ; , or work forces who can travel engineering among the classs of innovation, production and distribution. These are work forces with particular involvements, abilities and experiences that bridge the spread between two or more distinguishable spheres of merchandise development. In the history of radio detection and ranging there were several such work forces, and this paper will detail the engagement of two. A. Hoyt Taylor in the United States and Henry Tizard in Great Britain both acted as transcribers, guaranting that the new engineering of radio detection and ranging took its outstanding topographic point in the defence of both states. Long before he received any higher schooling, Taylor started working with old auto parts and discarded wiring to do batteries in his ain telegraph line. He attended a little high school in Evanston, Illinois where he took every math, natural philosophies and chemical science category he could. Because household fundss prevented him from go toing a college where he could analyze electrical technology, the immature Taylor went to a local college. He registered for a particular class loaded with college natural philosophies, chemical science and mathematics. Meanwhile he worked darks put ining electric buzzers and burglar dismaies. By uniting this experience and a elaborate appreciation of the theoretical rules, Taylor was clearly destined to do a topographic point for himself among the great work forces of scientific discipline. After passing a twelvemonth analyzing at the Institute of Applied Electricity in Goettingen, Germany, where he went to analyze because # 8220 ; German scientists and applied scientists enjoyed a prestigiousness and regard which was by no agencies equaled in our state at that clip # 8221 ; , Taylor returned to the United States in 1909 to head the natural philosophies section at the University of North Dakota. Through wireless research conducted at the university Taylor made his first contact with the United States Navy in 1916. The Navy expressed involvement in the application of wireless for way determination every bit good as communicating, and Taylor agreed to work with the Great Lakes Naval Station near Lake Bluff, Illinois on wireless extension. Taylor # 8217 ; s work finally lead to a committee as a lieutenant, and the call to active responsibility on March 28, 1917, a few yearss before declaration of war with Germany. In 1922, Taylor and Leo C. Young were working for the US Navy analyzing high frequence communicating at the Naval Research Laboratory near the Anacostia River in Washington D.C. The basic apparatus of the experiment consisted of a sender on one side of the river which sent a signal to a receiving system on the other side. They used the ensuing tone was for communicating. An unexpected find came when the tone would swell to about duplicate it # 8217 ; s intended volume before melting to about nil. This procedure reversed a few minutes subsequently, traveling from close silence to maximal volume and back to the intended volume. Taylor and Young determined that the cycling coincided with the transition of ships on the river. Because Taylor had received shipboard developing as an officer in the US Navy, he saw an application for his scientific find in the sensing of naval interlopers at seaport entrywaies, or the sensing of enemy ships between friendly vass at sea. Taylor proposed utili zing radio detection and ranging for these intents to the Navy Bureau of Engineering on September 27, 1922. Detecting traveling objects by detecting signal fluctuations became known as the # 8220 ; beat # 8221 ; method of wireless sensing and resulted from Taylor # 8217 ; s knowledge and see. Throughout Taylor # 8217 ; s term of service at the Naval Research Laboratory, he continued to utilize his proficient expertness combined with his bent for innovation to guarantee support and research to develop more effectual, higher frequence radio detection and ranging systems. He was the main inducer in converting noteworthy companies such as the Westinghouse Company, RCA, General Electric and Bell Telephone Laboratories to bring forth H igher frequence vacuity tubes every bit good as senders and receiving systems urgently needed in the World War II attempt in the United States. If Taylor were non present to bridge the spread between theory and fabrication, radio detection and ranging engineering would non hold gained the prominence that it came to bear. Henry Tizard was born in Great Britain in 1885 to a male parent who was a naval officer, and who raised Tizard to hold the unquestioning nationalism of a military adult male. He spent his early childhood in readying for service in the Royal Navy, but when a common house fly flew into his oculus in a freak accident, the ensuing partial sightlessness disqualified him from military service. Although the physicians assured his parents that the sightlessness was merely impermanent, Tizard turned to competition for, and later won, a scholarship to Westminster College. Here he began the first in a series of springs across the chasms of outlook. Because Tizard had such an involvement and ability in scientific discipline and mathematics, his clip at Westminster helped to round out his instruction through exposure to literature and architecture. The course of study # 8220 ; Opened his eyes to the luster of architecture and the continuity of history. For Tizard, already directed towards a call ing in which scientific discipline was evidently to play at least some portion, it provided a counter-weight. It kept him on an even keel and helped to salvage him from the aesthetic and moral illiteracy into which the scientist can so easy slide. # 8221 ; Tizard did so good at Westminster that he went to Oxford in 1904 to analyze and tutor mathematics and chemical science. After graduating he went to the University of Berlin to be a graduate pupil in what was so the Mecca of scientific discipline and technology. In 1909 he returned to Britain and began work in chemical research. In 1914 Tizard was commissioned in the Royal Artillery and shortly became involved in increasing the truth of bombs dropped from aeroplanes. In his effort to verify his computations of a falling object, Tizard requested to larn to wing. The governments at the War Office begrudgingly gave him permission, and he quickly proved to them the value of a winging scientist when his bombsight went into production. Tizard # 8217 ; s work in air power expanded to include public presentation proving and fuel efficiency trials that became industry criterions. Tizard was a innovator in the field of air power public presentation criterions, a place afforded him by his position as the first winging scientist. When the war ended Tizard went back to chemical research at Oxford and began honing the accomplishments that would procure his topographic point in history. Through his rise in the module at Oxford, Tizard came more and more to hold administrative traffics with all categories of people. His ability to size up a state of affairs and instantly measure the troubles to come, every bit good as his respectful traffics with others shortly earned him the regard of supervisors and subsidiaries likewise. A friend at the Board of Education recommended Tizard for the place of Director of the Department of Scientific and Industrial Research, where he was to supervise the usage of natural philosophies, chemical science, technology and wireless as national defence resources. Through his service in this capacity Tizard perfected his political accomplishments. It was a place practically made for him because it required a elaborate cognition of proficient affairs, a civilian position and military expe rience. This place laid the land work enabling Tizard to bridge the spread between proficient specializers and political representatives. The apogee of Tizard # 8217 ; s engagement in pre- World War II events occurred when a political contact asked him to Chair the Committee for the Scientific Survey of Air Defense in January 1935. This group of technicians and politicians were responsible for protecting Britain from the progressively efficient air onslaught that the German # 8217 ; s were developing. This nomination would hold been impossible without some political fond regard, but proficient expertness was besides a demand. Through the usage of scientific probe and careful political schemes, Tizard and the members of the commission came to extinguish the bulk of possibilities so at manus and decided to urge radio detection and ranging. If Tizard had non been able to move as an # 8220 ; translator # 8221 ; among the military, scientists and politicians, the island state in the North Atlantic most probably would non hold been ready for the Battle of Britain, which it won mostly due to the radio detection and rangin g early warning system of enemy aircraft approaching. Taylor and Tizard were both instrumental in functioning their prospective states by finding that radio detection and ranging was the best of all options for national defence. Without their common ability to run on both sides of # 8220 ; the interfaces where scientific discipline meets engineering # 8221 ; , industrial production in the US and the well being of the English would hold had really different results after World War II. 334

Information Systems Failure essays

Information Systems Failure essays There are many factors that can influence the failure of certain Information Systems. Failures of these systems are often overlooked since they rarely occur. When there is failure, it is often devastating to a companys infrastructure. One of the main reasons why these systems fail are because of possible factors involving the following areas of the system which deal with the degree of change, quality of project planning, use of project management tools, use of formal quality assurance processes, use of computer-aided software engineering tools, or object-oriented systems development. The following articles explain why they can possibly fail. Firstly, the rapid development of the Internet has heightened security concerns. In the more recent years, more and more embedded systems are connecting to company intranets or to the Internet. Such network connections can greatly enhance an embedded systems usefulness and capacity. Unfortunately, they also increase the system's vulnerability to attack by leaving an open door for potentially harmful programs to enter. Embedded systems with network conditions find use in a growing range of applications. Examples of embedded systems include: Industrial-control systems use networks of embedded control nodes for applications such as chemical processing, electrical-power distribution, and factory automation. Entertainment systems, such as set-top boxes and game consoles, use the Internet for downloading new menus, features, and games. Home-control systems are using both the Internet and their own intranet to manage heating, lighting, and security for residences. Even household appliances are connecting to networks to add features and automate maintenance A common characteristic of all these applications is that the embedded system uses the network for receiving instructions, control parameters, and new programs. This leaves them vulnerable to possible att ...

Apple's SWOT Analysis Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Apple's SWOT Analysis - Term Paper Example It is one of the largest technology companies in the world (David B. Yoffie, Renee Kim, 2010). A strength, weakness, opportunities and threats (SWOT) analysis of the company reveals a lot of issues surrounding the business operations, its resources and its environment. It is worth to investigate all these issues if a person wants to invest in any company. This is because the tool provides information that can be used by investors to predict the company’s operational trends, its financial viability and its markets before investing in it (USDA, 2008). Apple Company has so many strengths that put it ahead of its competitors. The first strength is its brand such that it was rated the best global brand in 2010 by Millward brown Optimor. It increased in value by 84% to $153.3 billion. Its customers are also loyal to apple such that they tend to forgive the company’s product problems. This is a huge strength that most companies strive to get and fail (Millward brown Optimor, 2 011). A second strength is demand; apple’s products are of high demand especially the iTunes that has given the company a huge number of registered users already secured by credit cards. The popularity of its products that have become common street names has increased the demand for its products too (David B. Yoffie, Renee Kim, 2010). A third strength is the design and innovativeness in the products they produce. Apples products aesthetic values keeps their customers glued to the company despite the fact that the products are of premium pricing. On the other hand apple’s products have a unique design that allows consumers to be up and running even without reading product manuals, due to this aspect they have set the standards for design which other companies must follow to outwit them (Stefan Thomke, 2009). The fourth strength is its marketing approach; apple was awarded the title of Marketer of the decade by Advertising Age. It was the first firm to ever receive this title. The company has been able to influence the media, the advertising industry and popular culture through its innovative techniques and marketing approaches that puts it on the fore front as a marketing powerhouse (Appleinsider , 2010). The last strength that can be identified is Apple’s retail stores that are located in many countries. These retail stores ensure that the come continues to receive revenue without having to rely on new product developments. Apple has a few weaknesses that affect the company in its day to day operations though the strengths identified above seem to outweigh the weaknesses. The first weakness is the delay that was especially experienced on iPads. There were shipping problems with the products and also the companies are always put on waiting lists in order to receive products which delay and come with numerous other problems. The second weakness has to do with the way the company reacts to complaints from customers. Most of the time it, will deny the existence of a problem on their products and later come to correct. This was experienced especially with the iPhone 4G that had a problem with its antennae. The problem was corrected later after a long period of accusing customers of mishandling the phones (D.Burton, 2010 ). The third weakness has to do with compatibility issues. Apple has been very protective of the kind of applications to be developed

Consider a local business whose services you frequently use. What are Essay

Consider a local business whose services you frequently use. What are the main components of this company's business model - Essay Example Through these components, the business has managed to create an effective business model giving it a competitive advantage over its competitors since the products produced are of high quality and at a considerably lower price. The business currently implements the joint-stock venture form of business organization where their main suppliers and distributors are ventures in the business thus the cost of production and consequently the price of their products is lower than the competitors’. The business gets into business ventures with its suppliers and other parties of interest in the business to decrease the cost of operation and hence deliver products at a relatively low price thus increasing its overall sales and profit. By so doing, the business ensures that it is the main shareholder and owner of the business but only splits earned profits with the other ventures. Unlike the partnership form of business organization, the business does not distribute its shares among the ventures but instead only distributes the profit earned thus the business owner retains ownership of the business even when the ventures dissolve their contracts. The form of business organization is also beneficial. When the business ventures decide to leave the agreement, the business does not need to be dissolved in order to complete the request, thus it is easier to add and remove ventures from the business contract hence more flexibility for the business to adapt to changes and customer demands to increase /retain a competitive advantage over its competitors. Compared to a sole proprietorship, the form of business organization implemented by the business is advantageous in that the operational costs of the business is shared among the ventures thus the business owner does not bare losses or the burden of meeting the business’s operational costs alone. This is important since it

Leadership Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 11

Leadership - Essay Example To enhance teams performance one proven approach that helps with this is the GROW model. GROW is an acronym standing for Goal - Current Reality - Options - Will. A useful metaphor for the GROW model is the plan we might make for an important journey. First, it starts with a map: With this, one can help the team member decide where they are going (their Goal) and establish where they currently are (their Current Reality). Then explore the various ways (the Options) of making the journey. In the final step, establishing the Will, leader ensures the team members are committed to making the journey and prepared for the conditions and obstacles they may meet on their way. . Therefore the key is that the team should be viewed as an important resource whose maintenance must be managed just like any other resource and that this management should be undertaken by the team itself so that it forms a normal part of the teams activities. As a collection of people, a group needs to relearn some basic manners and people-management skills. In a study by Peter and William (2004) they concluded that strong organizational support, team leadership, and high levels of interpersonal team skills help quality improvement teams go further. Thus a trained leader and team training can help any service team to act professionally and yield desired results. Peter, M., William, W. (2004). Characteristics of successful quality improvement teams: Lessons from five collaborative projects in the VHA, 30(7), 152-162. Retrieved December 15, 2008 from

International Trade Patterns Theories

International Trade Patterns Theories Introduction In the course of globalization, highly-developed countries should have increasingly specialized in human capital-intensive manufactured goods and, in return, should have sourced labor-intensive manufactured products from low-wage countries. For this reason, especially the opening up of Eastern Europe, but also the international integration of the Newly Industrializing East Asian Economies is often considered a significant cause of labor demand shifts detrimental for the lower-qualified in Western European countries, since international trade should favor the high-skilled in these countries (e.g. Freeman 1995, Wood 1995). This paper addresses this question by analyzing the skill content of bilateral intra-European trade flows of selected EU Member States, allowing inferences to be made about the impact of these trade relations on factor demand patterns in those countries. Previous studies on the factor content of trade have shown that, even in trade between highly developed countries, the results depend largely on whether or not international differences in technology are considered. Unlike previous studies, this paper takes up this issue by analyzing the high-, mediumand low-skill content of bilateral trade between Western European and, for comparison, also between Western and Eastern European countries. The skill content of trade is analyzed for identical, but also for different technologies by using country specific input-output and factor input data. According to theory, different factor intensities in production are a prerequisite for vertical product differentiation, which has become more and more important in recent decades (Falvey and Kierzkowski 1987, Helpman 1981). Review of the Literature One of the main theoretical foundations for explaining international trade patterns and their consequences for factor demand and income distribution in trading partner countries is the neo-classical Heckscher-Ohlin (HO) model of trade. According to this model, each country will specialize in and export commodities utilizing its abundant and thus comparatively cheap factors of production and will import goods using its scarce factors of production. An empirical test of the HO-theorem for the United States performed by Leontief (1953) seemed to disprove the hypothesis that countries patterns of specialization are determined by factor proportions. In a model with two production factors (capital and labor), Leontief disaggregated the US economy into 50 industries, 38 of which produced tradable goods. He showed that in 1947, US imports were 30% more capital-intensive than US exports, although at the time the US was considered to be one of the most capital-abundant countries in the world. Today it is widely accepted that, besides trade barriers, differences in labor force qualifications is the main reason for this Leontief paradox (Baldwin 1971, Kravis 1956, Trefler 1993). So far, analyses investigating the factor content of trade for different countries exist (e.g. Dasgupta et al. (2009) for India, Engelbrecht (1996) for Germany, Webster (1993) for the UK and Widell (2005) for Sweden), as well as studies testing traditional trade theories (e.g. Bowen et al. 1987, Davis and Weinstein 2001, Maskus 1985, Staiger 1988, Trefler 1995). However, in many of these last mentioned studies the empirical results of these tests are quite inconclusive. A critical concern is that the bulk of these studies assume identical production technologies and factor inputs across countries for calculating the factor content of countries trade. As a consequence, the factor content of exports and imports hardly deviates one from the other. However, according to New Trade Theories, identical production technologies would imply only horizontal product differentiation, resulting in horizontal intra-industry trade. In this case, imports would differ from domestically manufactured ex port goods only with respect to product characteristics, but would be of the same quality. But these days, product differentiation is largely vertical, which means that goods are manufactured with different factor proportions or technologies and differ with respect to quality and prices (Falvey and Kierzkowski 1987, Flam and Helpman 1987). By implication, this means that producing a perfect import substitute would require exactly the same factor inputs and production technology that are applied when producing the considered product abroad. If not, the domestically manufactured import substitute and the imported product would not be homogeneous. Against this background, quantifying domestic job losses induced by imports for different skill groups requires calculating the factor content of imports by using technology as well as factor input matrices of trading partner countries. Although empirical analyses investigating the factor content of trade on a bilateral level have more recently used technology matrices of both the exporting and the importing country (e.g. Choi and Krishna 2004, Davis and Weinstein 2003, Harrigan 1997, Lundberg and Wiker 1997, Nishioka 2006 and Torstensson 1992), many of these analyses are restricted to highly developed OECD countries, which probably share quite similar production technologies and factor endowments. Although Hakura (1999) found that theoretical hypotheses are empirically supported for EU Member States if different technology matrices are used for the countries considered, only bilateral trade relations between the high income Western European countries of Belgium, Germany, France, Italy and the Netherlands were considered. For EU member states, only Cabral et al. (2006 and 2009) focused on trade between high-income countries (the UK and others, respectively) and middle-income countries. However, for the former, only the United Kingdoms, and for the latter, only the Portuguese technology matrix was used and considered as representative. Against this background, in this study trade flows between not only selected Western, but also between Western and new Eastern European EU member states will be taken into account. The countries considered are Austria, Denmark, France, Germany, the Netherlands and Sweden and, as Eastern European trading partners, the Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and Slovakia. Thereby, those Western European countries with the most intensive trade relations with Eastern Europe, measured by the share of the four Eastern European countries in total exports and imports, are considered. With respect to Eastern European countries, the country selection was limited by data availability. Detailed data on labor input by industry are only available for the four countries mentioned above. However, these four countries are the most important Eastern European trading partners of the Western European countries considered in this study. Since data on capital input are only available for the Czech Republic and Hu ngary, capital was not taken into account.2 Unlike many other studies dealing with factor content in bilateral trade (e.g. Davis and Weinstein 2001, Harrigan 1997, Lai and Zhu 2007), in this study the total labor force will be subdivided into human capital and lower-qualified labor in order to deduce factor demand patterns arising from international trade between EU Member States. This will be done by identifying the high-, medium- and low-skill content of intra-European trade flows. In this way, the calculations will be performed in the case of identical as well as of different technologies across countries by using national factor input and input-output matrices. This allows for a consideration of country specific factor inputs resulting from endowment differences. EUROPE needs to import to export. That is the slogan of the European Commissions new strategy for securing its economic place in the world, unveiled this week by Peter Mandelson, the European Unions commissioner for trade. The soundbite, of course, gets the economics precisely backwards: exports are the price a country must pay for its imports; Europeans toil away making stuff for others to consume only so they can in turn get their hands on the fruits of foreign labours. But the slogan does capture two awkward truths European exporters must now confront. First, only by offering to open its own markets can the EU hope to persuade foreign countries to open theirs. But with the collapse of the Doha round of trade talks, it is not obvious to whom the Europeans should make their offers. Second, European companies are now part of elaborate global supply chains. Clumsy efforts to protect some of them from foreign competition deprive others of the cheap inputs they need to thrive in world markets. The new trade strategy looks at both of these dilemmas, among others. Though Mr Mandelson insists that he remains wedded to multilateral negotiations at the World Trade Organisation, he also fancies pursuing a bit on the side with other willing trade partners. The EU will pick its partners according to three criteria: do they offer a big, growing market? Are they cutting deals with America or Japan? And are they guilty of deterring European companies, either repelling them at the border with high tariffs, or bogging them down in cumbersome rules and regulations? The strategy names ASEAN, South Korea, India and Russia as priorities, as well as two regional blocks, Mercosur and the Gulf Co-operation Council, that it is already courting. The EU will reveal its plans for China at the end of the month. The strategy also proposes to look again at how the EU protects its own borders, because its favoured weapons are prone to backfire. For example, EU ministers decided this week to slap anti-dumping duties on leather shoes from Vietnam and China, which threaten shoemakers in Italy, Portugal and Spain. But the duties are opposed by Europes own retailers and some of its sportswear makers. Letting Asian workers stitch and glue sports shoes makes it possible for such firms to employ Europeans to design and market them. Mr Mandelson presented his strategy as a way to help the EU become more competitive. Opening up to foreign rivals is, of course, an excellent way to foster competition in cloistered domestic industries. A pity then that most of his concrete proposals were about conquering markets abroad, and that the EU is still so ready to raise its defences at home. In the wake of globalization, Western European high-wage countries have experienced rising unemployment among the lower-qualified, which is often ascribed to the integration of the Central and Eastern European as well as the Newly Industrializing Asian Economies into the international division of labor. In this context, human capitalabundant countries are expected to specialize in capital- and high-skill-intensively manufactured goods. As the analyses have shown, imports of selected Western European countries from Eastern European trading partners require higher inputs of workers of all skill-levels than the corresponding exports, but especially of mediumskilled workers. Seemingly, East-West trade in Europe is not primarily harmful for the low-skilled in Western European high-wage countries. This suggests some policy implications. For instance, in Western European countries, selective policies towards different skill groups, not only limited to the low-qualified, are required. Moreov er, the outcomes of European East-West trade do probably differ from industry to industry. Of course, in some industries, East-West trade might be harmful primarily to the lowskilled in Western European countries. Thus, one aim should focus on increasing interindustrial worker mobility and/or a sufficient flexibility of wages. The empirical results comply with the fact that unemployment of the low-skilled is not only a problem in Western, but also in Eastern Europe. Since high unemployment of the low-skilled is probably largely due to skill-biased technological change, policy should also aim at increasing labor force qualification. This is especially the case for the Western European countries, where the share of the low-skilled in total population is, at least according to EUROSTAT data, even larger than in most of the Eastern European countries. Finally, in view of the fact that unemployment of the low-skilled in the context of European integration is not limited to Western Europe an countries, the temporary arrangements introduced in order to impede the free movement of workers between new Eastern European and Western European EU member states should be scrutinized.

Homosexuality in Todays Society Essay -- Papers Gay Homosexual Essays

Homosexuality in Today's Society In today's society, there exists a mixture of issues which tend to raise arguments with people all over. There are a handful of topics that always seem to escalate these differences between people to the point where one who earnestly participates in discussion, debate and argument can direct their anger towards their feelings on the person themselves. Some examples of such delicate subjects are the death penalty, abortion, and euthanasia. An issue that has in recent years, begun to increase arguments, is the acceptability of homosexuality in society. Until recently, homosexuality was considered strictly taboo. If an individual was homosexual, it was considered a secret to be kept from all family, friends, and society. However, it seem that society has begun to accept this lifestyle by allowing same sex couples. The idea of coming out of the 'closet' has moved to the head of homosexual individuals when it used to be the exception. Homosexuality is nothing to be ashamed of and we sho uld all come to realize this. The Government of Canada passed a law making it illegal to discriminate against an individual's sexual preference. With this in mind, the government would then require all of society, including religious communities, to welcome the marriages, adoptions, and families of homosexuals as though they were in no way different from heterosexual ones. It is amazing that such an authority be involved in legislating the acceptance of the normality of this group of individuals. To conclude that the government is taking a corageous act by legislating this law , it must be shown that homosexuality is something we have to accept in society. Many feel that such a lif... ...that to the Lord and he will make the right decision. He will decide what the sinner does and doesn't deserve. Christians know what to abide by. They may know that being a homosexual is going against Gods word but they also know that the Lord says that one should love all no matter what circumstances. Calling homosexuals offensive names is just as offensive as from public displays of affection from homosexuals. Of course I for one do not fin any kind of this public display offensive but some might. So if some want the respect to get homosexuals to keep their proclamation of loving one another private then they have to stop the name calling and violence. Homosexuals are just as human or Christian as anyone may be so that is more of a reason to love them. The Bible says that sinners will be forgiven so for us to be more God like shouldn't we forgive homosexuals?

Imaginary Life-Themes

Malouf's novel is one of deep philosophical themes. The first major theme in an imaginary life is humans' relationship with the natural world. This theme is a central aspect of the novel as it shows the reader how Ovid and the Child's relationship with nature changes their outlooks on life. The closer Ovid becomes with nature the closer he is to achieving inner peace. The same inner peace achieved at the end of the novel when Ovid surrenders himself and becomes one with the world. This is seen through the fact that Ovid becomes immeasurably happy at being the past, present and the future â€Å"It is summer. It is spring. I am immeasurably, unbearably happy. I am three years old. I am sixty. I am six.† This theme is also seen in how inseparable the child is from the natural world and in fact also â€Å"is the natural world†. This is shown in the section of the novel when Ovid is teaching the child how to speak his language. During this time the child also attempts to teach Ovid his language. Ovid finds this as difficult as the child finds learning Ovid's language. Ovid believes that by him â€Å"knowing that it is the sky, that the stars have names and a history† prevents him â€Å"being the sky†. This is due to the fact that Ovid's relationship with the natural world is not yet strong like the child's is. We are shown how crucial the child's relationship with the natural world is through the fact that the child becomes vulnerable and fragile when taken into the settlement in Tomis â€Å"Whatever his secret was I have taken it from him. He is as vulnerable now as anyone of us†¦. He shows himself human at last†. Despite having no dialogue throughout the novel, the function of language is still a central theme of the novel. The relationship between language and perception is highlighted through Ovid's personal descriptions as he believes one cannot view concepts in the same way with different language knowledge. He uses the example of colours to show this on page 25: â€Å"Scarlet. Magic word on the tongue to flash again on the eye. Scarlet†. This describes Ovid's amazement at the feeling evoked from the words. This is also portrayed through Ovid's different perspectives that he describes between the connotations allocated with the abilities of the different languages that he learns. His silent language with the child shows how language can enable one to relate more closely to others and learn from them. Another theme in this novel that helps to describe who the child is is the ‘destiny of the individual.' Throughout the novel Malouf emphasizes that one always has an idea of their destiny. This is illustrated by Ovid's realization that his destiny is lost with the child. Several times Ovid's dreams do in fact unravel themselves in the real world. An example is how he dreams of catching the boy and then later persuades Ryzak the chief to capture him. Another instance where this theory takes effect is in Ovid's dream of going travelling past all â€Å"boundaries† of this world. He later achieves this feet when he is taken across the river Ister by the child. On page 151 Ovid describes the river Ister as his destiny awaiting: â€Å"It remained, shifting its tides, freezing each season, cracking up, flowing again, whispering to me: I am the border beyond which you must go if you are to find your true life, your true death at last.†

English Literature Sex and Sexuality in Dracula and the Bloody Chamber

English Literature Sex and Sexuality in Dracula and the Bloody Chamber Introduction In spite of being fiction-based writings, Bram Stoker’s Dracula and Angela Carter’s The Bloody Chamber, among many other related stories, have been critically acclaimed as some of the best books that give a clear representation of sex and sexuality in the society- especially in the classical times like the Victorian era.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on English Literature: Sex and Sexuality in Dracula and the Bloody Chamber specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In essence, different authors ascribe to different ideologies in regard to the intricacies of sex and sexuality among men and women. However, in most of the writings like Dracula and The Bloody Chamber, women are mostly represented as the weaker gender that is bound to obey the rules and regulations of a male chauvinist society. Any effort to break free into a balanced society where women are able to express their sexuality in a free way i s met with huge criticisms and occasional punishments. An explication of how these stories represent men and women in regard to sex and sexuality is expressively given in the discussions below. Representation of Sex and Sexuality in the Stories As was earlier mentioned, different authors represent sex and sexuality variably. In analyzing and exemplifying the representation of sex and sexuality in these stories, various subtopics will be used- as is typified below. Gender Balance (Masculinity Vs Femininity) In as much as the classical societies are reported to having stringent social expectation and standards for both genders (sexes), Stoker asserts that in the Victorian society, men were allowed to engage in more freedoms, pleasures and enjoyment endeavors than their female counterparts (Stoker, 2011). In addition, these patriarchal views of the Victorian era ensured that men enjoyed dominance over the women in terms of engaging in sexual endeavors (Waters, 1997). Resultantly, men w ere able to engage and satiate their sexual urges- even weird ones like homosexuality- without facing a lot of condemnation or punishment. On the flip side, women were not permitted to express their sexual desires openly- unless it was being done to please the men (Podonsky, 2010). A good example here is way Stoker portrays Lucy as a sexually aggressive lady and the criticisms and punishments she had to receive for her aggression.Advertising Looking for essay on comparative literature? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More On the other hand, Mina, who is portrayed as the typical modest and moral woman in the Victorian era, ends up being spared of criticisms and punishments in spite of her involvement with the Dracula just in the same way as Lucy. It is worth mentioning that despite the portrayal of men as being the stronger of the two sexes; they are occasionally represented as being feminaphobic (afraid of being feminine) and gynephobic (afraid of women in general). Based on their flirtatious nature and the general sexual attraction of men to women, both Dracula and the Bloody Chambers tend to limit and oppose the strength of women. Even with their inferiority in the society, women like the three weird sisters in Dracula are able to seduce and convince men to almost do anything just to get sex from them (Podonsky, 2010). More power and freedom by these women would probably translate into more control over men no wander their strength, dominance and control is hugely opposed. Again, despite the fact that both women and men are equally depicted as engaging in unethical or irresponsible sexual behaviors, the stories largely show that women get more punished or face dire consequences than men. All these point to the argument that the classical era tended to favor masculinity (Stoker, 2011). Objectification of Women To a great extent, women in these classical stories are objectified as â€Å"instruments of male pleasure†. In fact, in most cases, the pleasure being referenced in these stories is the element of sex (Craft, 1997). Of course characteristics and traits of women such as obedience, submissiveness and modesty were considered important. However, most emphasis was made on aspects that had strong sexuality connotations such as beauty and voluptuousness (Carter, 1979). This objectification of women is, probably, the reason gender roles among women in Dracula were divided into two broad categories; those who were virginal and pure (the modest type who did everything in accordance to the rules and regulations of the Victorian era) and the sexually aggressive type who were otherwise regarded as whores (Podonsky, 2010). In Dracula, these two categories are represented by the key female characters Mina and Lucy. Despite both ladies being inexplicably feminine in terms of their naivety, purity and dependence on their husbands; Mina was more conserved to fulfilling a womanâ₠¬â„¢s duties to her husband while Lucy had three suitors- which is interpreted as her desire for attaining freedom through promiscuity.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on English Literature: Sex and Sexuality in Dracula and the Bloody Chamber specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More As the story of Lucy and Mina develops and the threat of these ladies being transformed by the Dracula; the men in the story are apparently more afraid these ladies losing their sexual innocence and turning into sexually aggressive women rather than the eminent threat of their vampiric and blood-thirsty tendencies. In the Bloody Chamber, the Marquis makes the heroine into a pornographic image by undressing her and always forcing her to wear her collar of rubies (Carter, 2009). Furthermore, the Marquis not only goes as far as killing his wives for his weird pleasures but he even goes ahead to make displays of their dead bodies as if they are some tr ophies or collectibles (Simpson, 2006). Even more blatantly, Carter objectifies Beauty when her father uses her as payment for the debt owed to the beast. Only in very rare occasions do we find men being objectified. A good example of men being objectified is in the Bloody Chamber through the character known as the Countess. In the Bloody Chamber, the countess can never be happy with men because she has an insatiable hunger for men which only makes her see them as in a lusty way rather than the fulfilling love that she craves for. Here, men are the typified as the objects and we get an insight of how objectification gets to harm the object as well as the person who does the objectification (Simpson, 2006). Violence, Sex and Love In many ways, the theme of violence and sexuality run concurrently in both the Bloody Chambers and Dracula. In the Bloody Chamber for instance, Marquis seduces the ladies into being with him then ends up killing them once they have become his wives. In other words, he seduces the ladies, tells them he loves them, then marries them so that he can satiate his sexual needs and once he is tired of his victims (wives); he kills them and moves to the next one. Here, ladies are depicted as being gullible and emotionally susceptible to men’s lies. As a result, they end up paying the ultimate price of being killed (Simpson, 2006). Contrastingly, Dracula also portrays the theme of violence but in this case, men are the ones who are depicted as being gullible to the seduction and flirtation from women like Lucy and the three weird sisters. Before Lucy became a vampire, Lucy was portrayed as having quiet sexual aggression in spite of occasionally complaining about the limited freedom of expression by women. However, once she is transformed by Dracula, her thirst for blood and sex is heightened and her human nature is corroded as we see her stalking and feeding on children- something which normal mothers would never engage in (Warner, 1995; and Wright, 1989).Advertising Looking for essay on comparative literature? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The powerlessness of the Victorian men, in terms of resisting sexual advancements from the ladies, is again exemplified when Harker becomes easily overpowered by the three sisters just by merely being seduced. In spite of wanting to fight the three weird sisters, his body is aroused as he craves with a â€Å"burning desire† that the ladies would kiss him with their red lips. In the end, not even Harker’s respect for his wife Mina is able to save him. The difficulty in resisting the three weird sisters is further explained by the number 3, which, according to ancient mythologies, signifies a strong bond. This is probably the reason witches in the Greek myth of Perseus as well as the witches in Shakespeare’s Macbeth or even the biblical trio (God the father, son and Holy Spirit) were three in numbers. Even Van Helsing, who is depicted as a strong-willed warrior fighting against the oppression brought by the Dracula and the vampires, is reported to have hesitated f rom killing the vampires when he saw that the radiant beauty of the vampires. It can thus be said that the high level of seduction and prowess in sex by women is a huge threat to men and their moral principles (Richards, 2008). For most believers in the Victorian era, unnatural sexual behaviors came by as a result of some evil or satanic forces. In order to fight these ills, religious and violent intervention were both necessary (Norton, 2000). This, essentially, explains the use of cross-shaped wood by Van Helsing and the vampire warriors in daggering the vampires. To this regard, the liberation of women’s sexuality can be seen as having been encouraged by Christian endeavors (Masters, 1972). Remarkably, topics like homosexuality and ritualistic practices like orgy sex were immensely controversial in the Victorian era (Day, 2002). According to the Dracula, people found guilty of engaging in homoerotic behaviors was punishable in court with up to two years in jail and hard la bor, among many other punishments. For this reason, great emphasis was put upon responsible and modest sexual behaviors (Roemer Bacchilega, 2001). However, as time went on and books like Dracula expressed these behaviors by curtailing them as being part of vampiric practices; the public became somewhat less concerned about them in entirety but rather in terms of inhibiting women from engaging from them (Dworkin, 1974). It is for this reason that, whereas men would go as far as being polygamous or having many women sexual partners in the Victorian era, females like Lucy thinking of polyandry such that women could marry more than one man at the same time, was considered as being promiscuous and whore-like. As a final note, it is worth stating that most of these stories view love as a means to an end. For majority of the men like Marquis (in The Bloody Chamber) and Harker (in Dracula); marriage and having women is mainly for the purpose of fulfilling sexual needs. This is the reason c haracters like Marquis easily seduces, has sex then kills his wives. Knowing that men have a weakness for their charm and sexual advances, the women also used sex and love as leverage to making men do whatever they want. This is the reason characters like Lucy (in Dracula) easily manipulates his three suitors. From these discussions, it can thus be said that violence, sex and love are, in one way or another, interrelated to each other. This, partially, explains the concurrent engagement in sex, love and violence (murder) inseparably by Marquis. Under the section of â€Å"Puss in Boots† in the Bloody Chamber, the violence against Signor Panteleone is viewed as a necessary action to secure the opportunity to engage in sex with the young woman. Many other instances such as in â€Å"the company of wolves† in the Bloody Chamber whereby the werewolf seduces the girl before eating her or when Puss’s master in â€Å"Puss in Boots† had sex with the young girl on the floor while a corpse lay in the bed which was just a few meters from them (Carter 2009). Conclusion In summary, these discussions underline the important influence of sex and sexuality in the classical times; just the same way it is today. In fact, the permissiveness in some of today’s societies in regard to practices such as homosexuality would have not come about had the idea not been proliferated by scholars such as Carter (Day, 2002). Also, the symbolism and projection of ancient mythologies in regard to creatures like vampires, Dracula and werewolves and their sexual mannerisms has contributed greatly to the world of horrors and horror movies, both in positive and negative ways. For instance, based on the need to prevent women from sexual aggressiveness, religions like Christianity were propagated. On the flipside, the liberation of women in terms of their freedom of expression not just in sexual ways, but a myriad of other arenas, contributed to some controversial s exual orientations such as lesbianism. In spite of all these, these literary works went a long way in serving the literary need at that regarding the balance of sexual occurrences at that time. For instance, the death of Lucy and the sparing of Mina symbolically signify the triumph in silencing of the aggressive lady and the continuity of the submissive Victorian woman- as required. List of References Carter, A 2009, The Bloody Chamber and other stories, Vintage: London. Carter, A 1979, The Sadeian woman, Virago: London. Craft, Christopher. â€Å"Gender and inversion in Dracula.† Dracula. Ed. Nina, A., and David, J. S 1997, Norton, New York. Day, W P 2002, Vampire legends in contemporary American culture: what becomes a legend most. University Press of Kentucky: Lexington. Dworkin, A 1974, Woman hating, Plume: New York. Masters, A 1972, Natural history of the vampire, Putnam: New York, NY. Norton, R 2000, Gothic readings: the first wave 1764-1840, Leicester University Press: London. Podonsky, A. M 2010, ‘Bram Stokers Dracula: a reflection and rebuke of Victorian society’. Web. Richards, C 2008, Forever young: essays on young adult fictions, Peter Lang: Grand Rapid. Roemer, D., and Bacchilega, C 2001, Angela Carter and the fairy tale, Wayne State University: Detroit. Simpson, H 2006, ‘Femme fatale’. Web. Stoker, B 2011, Dracula, Plain Label Books: Bel Air, CA. Warner, M 1995, From the beast to the blonde: on fairy tales and their tellers, Chatto Windus: London. Waters, K. V 1997, The perfect gentleman: masculine control in Victorian men’s fiction 1870-1901, Peter Lang Publishing: New York. Wright, D 1989, The Book of Vampires, Omnigraphics: Danbury.

Free Essays on Stephen Crane

Stephen Crane was the youngest of fourteen children. His father was a strict Methodist minister, who died in 1880, leaving his devout, strong mother to raise the rest of the family. Crane lasted through preparatory school, but spent less than two years in college, excelling at Syracuse in baseball and partying far more than academics. After leaving school, he went to live in New York, doing freelance writing and working on his first book Maggie, A Girl of the Streets. His times in New York City were split between his apartment in the Bowery slum in Manhattan and well-off family in the nearby town of Port Jervis. Crane published Maggie, a study of an innocent slum girl and her downfall in a world of prostitution and abuse, in 1893 at his own expense. It was especially scandalous for the times, and sold few copies. It did attract the attention of other critics and writers, most notably William Dean Howells, who helped Crane receive backing for his next project, The Red Badge of Courage . Published in 1895, The Red Badge was quite different from Maggie in style and approach, and brought Crane international fame and quite a bit of money. Rather than plod through moral tropes, the book is subtle and imagistic, while still being firmly entrenched in the realism of the late 1890's in America. Crane's rich portrayal of Henry Fleming's growth through the trials and terrors of a Civil War battle betray the fact that he himself had not yet seen any fighting or battles when he wrote the book. Many veterans of the Civil War (only thirty years had gone by since its end) praised the book for capturing the feelings and pictures of actual combat.... Free Essays on Stephen Crane Free Essays on Stephen Crane Stephen Crane was the youngest of fourteen children. His father was a strict Methodist minister, who died in 1880, leaving his devout, strong mother to raise the rest of the family. Crane lasted through preparatory school, but spent less than two years in college, excelling at Syracuse in baseball and partying far more than academics. After leaving school, he went to live in New York, doing freelance writing and working on his first book Maggie, A Girl of the Streets. His times in New York City were split between his apartment in the Bowery slum in Manhattan and well-off family in the nearby town of Port Jervis. Crane published Maggie, a study of an innocent slum girl and her downfall in a world of prostitution and abuse, in 1893 at his own expense. It was especially scandalous for the times, and sold few copies. It did attract the attention of other critics and writers, most notably William Dean Howells, who helped Crane receive backing for his next project, The Red Badge of Courage . Published in 1895, The Red Badge was quite different from Maggie in style and approach, and brought Crane international fame and quite a bit of money. Rather than plod through moral tropes, the book is subtle and imagistic, while still being firmly entrenched in the realism of the late 1890's in America. Crane's rich portrayal of Henry Fleming's growth through the trials and terrors of a Civil War battle betray the fact that he himself had not yet seen any fighting or battles when he wrote the book. Many veterans of the Civil War (only thirty years had gone by since its end) praised the book for capturing the feelings and pictures of actual combat....

Read an article about how Hackers Broaden Their Attacks Against Essay

Read an article about how Hackers Broaden Their Attacks Against Business Organization and write a 2 page response - Essay Example Lockheed is a major information and defense technology supplier to the federal government. After a few days, the renowned broadcaster PBS also faced a serious cyber attack. In the words of Worthen et al (2011), â€Å"Over the weekend, the website for the PBS show "NewsHour" was altered by hackers to include a fake article claiming that rapper Tupac Shakur, who was murdered 15 years ago, was alive in New Zealand. The hackers also posted login information that stations and other entities use to access PBS sites.† In the article, the writers have further pointed out that the hackers generally used to target corporations, which stored and managed secret government information or critical financial data. Hyundai Card/ Hyundai Capital Co., Epsilon, EMC Corp., etc. had been victims of such attacks. But of late, the hackers are targeting corporate secrets, media operations, and other sorts of diverse information security implementations too. The situation is changing rapidly, and the CEOs, CIOs, and CTOs of different organizations are facing unexpected challenges in the sphere of IT security.

Music On Radio and Television Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Music On Radio and Television - Essay Example Finally, the more remarked developments ensued through the presentation of drama programs, comedies, and other shows that manifested the creation of musical themes or scores to reinforce public awareness. From among the pioneers in using musical theme was the program The Lone Ranger enabling listeners to recognize the show upon hearing the background music. As the article also revealed, the creation of musical themes were expanded to the television medium whose popularity was clearly identified in the 1950s to the 1960s. Most of the musical themes are recognizable even in contemporary times such as the theme from The Twilight Zone, The Addams Family, from among those noted. Other popular theme songs broadcasted on the television were those of Hawaii Five-O, Mission Impossible, and a lot more. During the four year span, from 1952 to 1956, the television popularized showcasing rock and roll music from the program American Bandstand, and rating musical programs where teenagers danced to pre-recorded popular music of the time. Similar formats of shows were created during the 1960s (Hootenanny), focusing on folk music; in the 1970s (Soul Train) where rhythm and blues, and soul music were popularized. Finally, the origin of MTV or Music Television was identified in 1981 that initially started on a music only format and have slowly evolved and developed through the years. The contents of the article presented the significance of both radio and television, as broadcast media, were tremendous in rapidly increasing the number of audience who could appreciate music on a wider scale, and at cheaper costs, compared to other music media. Previous generation’s holding musical concerts and operas held on grand concert halls could only be heard, appreciated and afforded by a few who are financially well off. Thanks to the popularity of both radio and television, more people were able to access music in various formats and styles. These two mediums were instrumental in en hancing the popularity of music in far more audiences of a wider geographic and demographic scale (various ages, gender, races, income group). The idea that brought concerts to the listening public through the radios was profoundly beneficial to share the beauty of hearing musical compositions of various artists from past generations. The benefits were felt in terms of providing inspiration to other people with musical inclinations to learn music and to be future composers, singers, and musicians with stirred talents that can be honed to play various musical instruments. The shows from the television were musical scores and themes were created (which actually started from radio programs) have been expanded to the movies, where until now, major award giving bodies learned to appreciate and acknowledge those that created exemplary and outstanding musical renditions in the most original styles and forms. The MTVs in contemporary shows and programs continue to showcase diverse musical t alents, not only in terms of their ability to compose innovative and popular songs; but more so, to show creativity and ingenuity in creation and development of original compositions from popular artists.

Alchemy and Remedy in Higher Education Research Paper

Alchemy and Remedy in Higher Education - Research Paper Example Research shows that the utility and validity of projective tests are lower than objective tests because some are more time to consume in comparison to the objective tests. Sexology tests have a limited number of receptions. This field provides different methods of psychological evaluations to examine various aspects of dysfunction, problems or discomforts (Kline 2005). The tests give less regard to consuming relationships and hence have a very low validity and utility level. Most of the sexology tests are written through questionnaires while a few of them are delivered orally. Neuropsychological tests on children and adolescents help them to evaluate their various levels of performance and to determine the regions that may show some conditions of mental impairment (Kline 2005). The tests are performed to these individuals after any brain injury, organic neurological problems or brain damage. They can also help to show development delays or learning disabilities in children (The American Psychological Association 1999). Due to their performance, their validity and utility are in continuous growth as many people continue to growing concern on their children’s’ health now and future. Different theories of adult learning have been derived to help improve the efforts of theorists and practitioners in understanding adult learning. The theories provide better ways in workable and testable forms for explaining the adult learning process and further strive to show the differences in child and adult learning (Gilmore 2008).

The contrasting characters of Hal and Hotspur in King Henry IV Essay Example for Free

The contrasting characters of Hal and Hotspur in King Henry IV Essay Examine closely the contrasting characters of Hal and Hotspur in King Henry IV, Part One, showing how the play is built around their actions and different destinies, and how this contrast is reflected in the language associated with them. This play is showing the point of history when Henry IV (Bolingbroke) disposesses Richard II from the throne in 1399. It shows the problems Henry faces after he has changed and tampered with the divine rights of kings and then dishoned all the people who helped him overthrow Richard II. This creates a great main point to the story which shows a contrast between two characters, one being Hal, the kings son, and the other being Hotspur a honourable warrior. A contrast between Hal and Hotspur is established very early on in the play. Hotspur is portrayed as a great warrior who is brave and honourable, loyal to the king and an accomplished leader. Hal on the other hand is shown as someone who should be helping the king as he is his son but is not. He insteed is being dishourable and is showing the negative qualitites of being foolish and cowardly. In the kings speech in Act 1, Scene 1, the king says that he wishes Hotspur was his son and that Hal was not. This is a very strong and very important part of the play as this shows just how much higher Hotspur is than Hal in the kings eyes that he would want to trade his son. He describes Hotspur as theme of honours tongue and as the straightest plant which shows how important and how much respect the king has for Hotspur in using this personification. The word theme shows that Hotspur is a main part of the word honour and without Hotspur and all his honour there is not much honour left as Hotspur holds a great deal of it. He is described as: the straightest plant; by the king as the word straighest shows that hotspur is in his prime and that he is the strongest, most full and most wanted. The word plant is also significant as plants and trees are needed for the survival of humanity as they take in the carbon dioxide that humans exhale which is useless to humans and exchange it for oxygen which is a much needed and essential ingredient to human life and with him being the straighest and most full he is the main source of the worlds oxygen along with his fellow friends. This shows that without him the rest of the world would not be the same as it is now and the world of honour could well be lost if it wasnt for him. In this same speech of the king, Hal is described as riot and dishour stain the brow which shows the complete opposite of Hotspur and says that Hal is looked down upon and a disgrace to his family name. This contrast is shown clearly with the alternating scenes having every scene being set on either Hal in Eastcheap and then the next with Hotspur in a knightly place. This helps with the development and change of the two characters as you can see clearly the rise of Hal throughout the play and then the opposite decline of Hotspur in parallel. This helps to show the clear crossover of Hal and Hotspur in terms of honour in the midpoint of the play, Act 3. Straight away you can tell that Hotspur is going to be a great warrior and a well respected man through his name. The Hot part makes him seem as though he is fired up and ready for anything which could come along. It also shows he could be hot-headed and a slight brute in battle leaving no-one with any honour but himself. The spur part makes him seem as though he lives in the past like a cowboy. It also as was the point of cowboys makes him seem as though his main gol in life was to get as much honour and respect and the only way to do this would be as the cowboys would put it the quickest shooter in the west. Hotspur has many other positive traits which are shown towards the beginning of the play to signal how much of a strong and honourable character he is. He is portrayed as being a great warrior and a leader who would be great in battle; all praised knight. This shows how honourable he is and how everyone acnologise this fact. This is a good contrast between Hal as people dont see Hal as a warrior with honour but as a devious politician who cant seem to ever gain honour though his current lifestyle. Hotspur being honourable is one of his main strengths as this shows that he can always be counted on and being a good warrior aswell means hes the first choice for a man in battle: to pluck bright honour from the pale faced moon. The words used in this quote are very significant as it is short and to the point, compact into one strong and effect sentence which enables it to stick in your mind and be remembered. The words pale-faced moon make it seem as though the honour is very high and almost unreachable to any human being but not Hotspur as the words pale-faced and pluck make it seem as if getting the honour for Hotspur was very easy and even the moon was shocked and pale. Also the word bright makes it seem as if it is heaven like, holy and above any normal human being but again nothing is too hard for Hotspur. Hal however has a very dishonourable lifestyle and rejects his royal duties and instead drinks, whores and robs people of their money. The way Hals scenes are written in prose with alot of common tongue and swearing shows he is not acting like that of a prince, heir to the throne. The king has already right at the start of the play in the first scene told that Hal has Stain the brow of the royal family and the word stain makes it seems as though it is permenant and so can never been got out or redeemed. Hal while with Falstaff and the rest of the lads down Eastcheap is very lazy, careless and dishonourable and seems to not care at all for anything except from sleeping with prostitutes and drinking beer which he gets the money from through robbing others for their money which is shown in Act 2, Scene 2 where Hal and the rest of the gang at Eastcheap plan to rob tax men. This robbing scene though also shows more traits of Hals as Hal plans with Poins to not rob the tax men but to wait until Falstaff does it and then rob the stolen money off of Falstaff. This shows that he is a planner and has a political and cunning mind as he then says that robbing a robber isnt a crime and so he is only acting and playing a robber and is not actually a true lowlife. Robbing from Falstaff is also significant as it shows Hal cares little of Falstaff and is showing that Falstaff means nothing to him nd that this life may also be an act and not be true of Hal. Although Hotspur is expressed as an honourable warrior who is not at fault for anything and is on top of the world he also has his weak traits which on close analysis indicate a downfall of him at the time of the rebellion. Many of the sentences which are used when Hotspur is speaking are simple, short and exclamatary which shows he is hotheaded and has a bad temper: Hang him!; which would also lead to him being rude and unable to accept people different from his great warrior type which will end up to him losing allies unlike that of Hal who can get on with anyone: And you in hell, as oft as he hears Owen Glendower spoke of. But his main weaknesses are his lack of planning which will have great effect on the rebellon he is running: I forgot the map! and also the way he allienates his allies which will also lead to the same downfall and failure to the rebellion. A lack of planning shows a old trait of a warrior and not that of a politician which as shown by Hal is a new and effective way to shape life and succeed in life. The way he allienates his allies also shows how egolistic he is as he thinks he doesnt need anyone else as he on his own can do anything he wants and succeed in anything in life no matter what the chances of failure are: Well fight tonight; Act IV, Scene III, where the other members of the rebellion say to fight tomorrow when they have more men and a greater chance but Hotspur is not interested in numbers and planning but only himself and fighting. All the time Hotspur is on the downfall coming up to the rebellion Hal is on the rise thanks to his calculating and futuristic mind which he uses to plan the future to his advantage. This political and machievellian side shows his planning ability which will help him to defend his father, king Henry, in the rebellion and rescue him from a complete dishonourable life. The machievellian side indicates how good he is at acting and indicates tht he is actually acting to be part of the rough lowlife community when actually he is using it to his advantage as when he becomes honourable and a good king the contrast between the two different Hal and Prince Harry sides will be so drastic that everyone will see him as a much better king than he actually is: I will redeem all this on Percys head, which is said in Act 3, Scene 2 which shows his Machievellian side and how all of his life has been an act which is outlined in the soliloquy in Act 1, Scene 2. Hals calculating side is shown clearly as the further the play goes on the more financial and mathematical language is used; the debt I never promised; from the soliloquy in Act 1, Scene 2. This describes Hal as a prince which he sees as a debt as it wasnt up to him to be a prince he was just born into it. Also Hal pays Falstaffs tavern debt which gives the indication that he pays all debts and so will most probably pay the debt of being a good prince and finally king. In Act 3, Scene 2 Hal has a speech with the king which opens up the change of Hal. This is noticeable from the very start of the act as it is written in verse as that of the royals and not in prose like he used to talk in Eastcheap. In the speech the king starts by saying that God is punishing him for the way he overthrowed Richard II by giving him a lazy and ignorant son. Hal responds to this by accepting his faults but by aso saying that much of the news heard by the king was exagerated as Hal is prince. Bolingbroke then lies to his son and says that he himself kept out of the limelight unlike Richard and Hal and this is why he is king at the moment. But in Richard II, Bolingbroke is shown to be very much in the limelight unlike he has said and this this maybe suggests that Hal has got his skill of a politician from his father Bolingbroke. Then the king goes on to say what great qualities Hotspur has and how he is a warrior and a leader unlike Hal. He then goes on to say that he th inks his son is so dishonourable that if the rebels paid him he would fight for them against his father: to fight against me under Percys pay. This comment gets to Hal and so he reveals to his father, Bolingbroke, his plan of using Percy to gain all the glory and honour for him, which shows he is political and that of a Machievellian mind: Percy is but my factor. He then goes on to say that once Percy has gained the honour he will kill Hotspur and take all the Honour of Hotspur which will rid him of his bad life and allow him to make a good, princely new start: Stain my favours in a bloody mask/which, washd away, shall scour my shame. Hals change to a full new prince is shown clearly with evidence of this change being, the way he acts courteusly and kindly and doesnt tell a single lie. He also says that he is friends with his father which shows he has left behind the friends from Eastcheap and is now friends with the royals which he should be. He also pays back debt literally to the landlady in Eastcheap and also pays his royal metaphoric debt by giving commands and taking charge and acting like a prince in public for the first time. Hals rise is so great that it is even noticed by Vernon, one of Hotspurs rebels when he tells Hotspur of Hals rise by decsribing him as: gorgeous as sun at midsummer. The word sun is used to symbolise new hope and power from within Prince Harry and midsummer is used to tell Hotspur that th Prince is rising and peaking and so stronger than ever. The reference to sun also links to the soliloquy in which the Prince outlines his rise. Vernon also uses the quote: rise from the ground like feathered mercury to decsribe Prince Harry. The word rise shows that Harry is moving up in the world and Mercury to make he seem God-like. In Act 4, Scene 2, Falstaff sells his footsoldiers so he gets money and then just replaces them with the lowlifes of society and so he ends up with money and footsoldiers. Falstaff has an attitude that it doesnt matter hat footsoldiers you have they are all going to die and so who he has picked means nothing as he sees war as a blood bath which is a dramatic contrast to the idea of war to Hal and Hotspur as they both see it as honourable. Later on in the play in Act 5, Scene 1, Hal makes an offer to the king of single-handed combat with a Percy as he wants to re-inact what Bolingbroke did after he went from the drain to fame. To this proposal the king denies which shows he is know in the modern, political world and that the old medieval honour age is in the past. Falstaff later on in this scene dismisses honour and war again by saying it is useless and has no purpose as it cant keep you alive or save you from suffering and so he will have nothing to do with it. This speech by Falstaff signals the downfall of Hotspur as it shows that his whole life chasing honour is worthless as all it is is just a simple word which has no significance to our destinies. Hotspurs downfall is shown again in the next scene when he replies: Cousin, I think thou art enamoured on his follies; to Vernon when he praises the Prince and tels of his change. In saying this Hotspur is showing that he can not acept Hals change and so when it comes to battle Hotspur will be to arrogant and unestimate Hal which could and does lead to his death. Hal shows two last and most important traits of a true prince before killing Hotspur by refusing to leave the battlefield despite being wounded and told to by his father and then by saving his father, the King, from Douglas. The King tells of his forgiveness to Hal after he saves his life by saying that Hal has: redeemd thy lost opinion. The king uses the financial word of redeemd to show of the change to the new world and to show that Prince Harry is a political hero in the eyes of the king. Also, in saying this the king is forgiving him and allowing him to have a new start at being a Prince. Hal finally replies to the king by closing the soliloquy of that of princely debt by accepting that it was his debt and even if he never pomised it he still had to pay it to be a good Prince: never promiseth but he means to pay Hal then finishes his transformation into a Prince by defeating Hotspur in single-compact. But during the time in which Hotspur is finally dying and has lost his honour he relises it means nothing to you once your dead but still can only accept the lose of his life to Prince Harry over the lose of his honour. Once Hotspur is dead the Prince regains the traits of a true prince and pays respect to Hotspur after he dies and then covers his face as a final show of respect: But let my favours, hids thy mangles face. Hal then refers to himself as the Prince for the first time and this symbolised a complete change: I am the Prince of Wales. A truely transformed Prince Harry then backs up a total transformation by releasing and showing remorse on Douglas who fought against him and the king as part of the rebels in the rebellion and then finally rides of to fight Glendower with the king to show him and his father as true political royals side by side as they should be.

Gay, Lesbian and Bisexual Issues - Pastoral Guidelines For Ministry to

Typical Pastoral Guidelines For Ministry to Homosexuals This essay takes a typical Catholic parish and presents the guidelines used by this parish in the treatment of gay/les types. The guidelines illustrate the welcoming attitude of this church toward gays. The guidelines are pastoral in character, intended to help priests and parish ministers meet their obligation to serve kindly and conscientiously all who turn to the Church with real needs and honest hope. They do not presume any particular social or psychological analysis of sexuality in our society, except for a generally accepted premise that individuals do choose and can change their sexual orientation and must understand it and integrate it into their life of faith and conscience. The guidelines accept, without elaborating, the perennial teaching of the Catholic Church on sexual morality, conscience, and personal sin. Deeper probing of the ground of this teaching and the contemporary challenges to it must be left to the educational efforts proposed in these guidelines. The guidelines also accept the teaching of the Catholic Church on social ethics but do not propose a social action agenda. When the voice or action of the Church is needed in the religious or secular forum, appropriate agents of the parish and diocese will be informed and enlisted to uphold basic human and civil rights against social or legal discrimination, harassment, intimidation, or violence. The guidelines do not resolve the dilemma surrounding terminology. "Homosexual" seems clear and objective but has come to be regarded by some as too clinical and impersonal, with unwarranted implications of pathology, inferiority, or alienation. "Gay" and "l... ...ll establish its own organization and procedures to address its principal tasks: (a) to inform and advise the bishop on all aspects of this ministry; (b) to enlist the interest and cooperation of diocesan agencies in implementing these guidelines; (c) to recommend, promote, or provide, in consultation with these agencies, programs of education and information. The Pastoral Resource Committee will regularly evaluate and recommend publications to support these education programs or the personal study resources for pastoral ministers. The Pastoral Resource Committee will evaluate, in accord with these guidelines, organizations to be served, consulted, or enlisted in this ministry. There we have it - a pastoral approach to gay/les members. WORKS CITED: "To Live in Christ Jesus," 1976 US Conference of Catholic Bishops

Green Alliances: McDonalds and Environmental Defense Essay -- Environm

Green Alliances: McDonalds and Environmental Defense On August 1, 1990, Shelby Yastrow, McDonald’s Senior Vice President of Environmental Affairs, and Fred Krupp, Environmental Defense’s Executive Director, announced that the company and the organization would form a partnership with the goal of improving waste management at McDonald’s. The announcement came as a surprise to many outside of McDonald’s and Environmental Defense; the alliance of the world’s largest fast-food company with one of the country’s oldest and best-known environmental organizations seemed improbable. McDonald’s seemed a more likely target for Environmental Defense’s litigation than a potential partner. Reaction to the announcement was mixed. Many, such as the Wall Street Journal, applauded the decision to cooperation, saying that the alliance could â€Å"break ground in the fight to protect the environment.†[1] Others, such as Warren T. Brooks of the San Francisco Chronicle, accused McDonaldâ₠¬â„¢s of caving into pressure from the â€Å"elitist yuppies†[2] of Environmental Defense. Still others, like Hans Schuttle of the Boston Globe, feared that Environmental Defense was catering to big business and â€Å"watering down† its stands.[3] McDonald’s and Environmental Defense themselves seemed unsure of the direction the partnership would take. Krupp spoke of â€Å"work[ing] together to improve the environment,† but also cautioned, â€Å"we’re always ready to roll out the heavy artillery.† Yastrow likewise expressed cautious optimism about the partnership. In this, Krupp and Yastrow were acknowledging McDonald’s and Environmental Defense’s very different histories and perspectives, yet they were also implying that each had evolved enough to a point where they were in a posit... ...26] www.environmentaldefense.org/pubs/Reports/McDfinreport.html, updated 8/21/00, accessed 11/16/00. [27] www.environmentaldefense.org/pubs/Reports/McDfinreport.html, updated 8/21/00, accessed 11/16/00. [28] www.environmentaldefense.org/pubs/Reports/McDfinreport.html, updated 8/21/00, accessed 11/16/00. [29] Langert, 12/4/00. [30] www.environmentaldefense.org/pubs/EDF-Letter/1991/Jan/a_mcdonalds.html, accessed 11/16/00. [31] Livesey, p. 5 [32] Livesey, p. 11 [33] Langert, 12/4/00. [34] www.environmentaldefense.org/pubs/StrategicPlan/, accessed 12/7/00. [35] www.environmentaldefense.org/pubs/Newsletter/1999/Dec/gc_ways.html, accessed 11/23/00. [36] National Resources Defense Council website, www.nrdc.org/cities/recycling/append.asp, accessed 11/14/00. [37] www.environmentaldefense.org/pubs/Reports/launchethic.html, accessed 11/23/00.